The History And Development Of Linux

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The History And Development Of Linux - In 1969, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (also is the developer of the C language), researchers at Bell Laboratories AT&T United, made the UNIX operating system, the forerunner of Linux. UNIX get great attention because it is the first operating system that was created not by a hardware maker. In addition, because the whole source code created with C language, so that makes it easy to pemindahannya to various platforms.

In a short time UNIX evolved in two lines: UNIX developed by Berkeley University and developed by AT&T. Once it starts many companies are involved, and there was a great competition that involves many companies to hold control in the field of operating systems. The rivalry caused the need for standardization. From this was born the project led by the POSIX IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) which aims to establish a standard specification of UNIX. Since that time, appear various types of UNIX.

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One of them is the MINIX was made by a. s. Tanenbaum for educational purposes. This is the MINIX source code by Linus Torvalds, a student of the University of Helsinki at the time, then allowed as a reference to create a new operating system which is free and the source code can be accessed by the public. This operating system was later given the name Linux. In building Linux, Linus using tool-tool of the Free Software Foundation's GNU-licensed. Then to make Linux an operating system intact, he includes programs which also licensed the GNU.

Derived from the Unix operating system was developed and implemented in the 1960s and first released in 1970. Factor availability and high kompatibilitasnya causes it may be used, copied and modified extensively by academic institutions and at businesses.

Linux is an operating system that is multi user and multitasking, which can run on a variety of platforms, including the INTEL 386 processors and higher. This operating system implements the POSIX standard. Linux can be berinteroperasi in well with other operating systems, including Apple, Microsoft and Novell.

The name itself is derived from Linux creator, LINUS TORVALDS, initially at the University of Helsinki, Finland which actually refers to the kernel of an operating system. Linux was once a hobby project by Linus Torvalds who gained inspiration dariMinix.

MINIX is a small UNIX system developed by Andy Tanenbaum in 1987.

Now Linux is a complete UNIX system, can be used for a network (networking), software development, and even for everyday. Linux has been used in numerous domains, from embedded systems to supercomputers, and had a secure position in the web server installation with his LAMP applications. Linux is now the alternative OS aremuch cheaper when compared to commercial OS, with an equivalent Linux capabilities even more Environmental these operating systems include:

Hundreds of programs including, compilers, interpreters, editors and utilities

Assistive devices that support connectivity, Ethernet, SLIP and PPP, and interoperability.

Product reliability software, including the last development version.

A group of developers who are spread all over the world who have worked and made

Linux portable to a new platform, as well as supporting the diverse needs of the user community and its location and also acts as its own developer team.

History of Linux related to GNU. The GNU project started in 1984 has the objective to create an operating system compatible with Unix and is complete and in total made up of free software. In 1985, Richard Stallman founded the free software foundation and developed the GNU General Public License (GNU General Public License or the GNU GPL). Most programs required by an operating system (such as libraries, compilers, text editors, a Unix shell and Windows system) was completed in the early 1990s, although lower-level elements such as device drivers

Linux does not have a logo that looks interesting, just a penguins showed a relaxedattitude when it runs. This logo has a unique origin, originally did not have a logo that depicts the trademark of Linux when Linus (the inventor) on holiday to the Southand met with a short and small linux accidentally bite his finger. This makes it a fever for days. This incident later inspired him to wear a penguin as its logo

Tux, the Penguin becomes a name logo mascot of linux. TUX works the artist Larry Ewing at the time developers feel the need to have a Linux logo trademark (1996), and upon the proposal of James Hughes was the name TUX meaning Torvalds UniX. Complete the logo of Linux, penguin by the name TUX. This trademark was registeredimmediately to avoid counterfeiting. Linux is listed as Program operation system (OS).

Advantages and Disadvantages of Linux

linux

Advantages and Disadvantages of Linux - Linux is one of the computer operating system is quite popular in the world, although not as popular as Windows and Mac OS as well. Linux is an operating system with the logo of the Penguin, which is one form of the operating system which is Open-Source or free and free to do modifications.

For those of you who love the hobby and also doctored a fiddle in the program andalso computer software, Linux certainly is one type of operating system that is fit for you. Before discussing more about the Linux operating system is, it's good we'll learn how Linux can be developed up to the present.

The Development Of The Linux Operating System

Linux operating system was originally created with the name of the operating system called UNIX, which invented and developed there in 1968 by Ken Thompson andDennis Ritchie also in America. When first developed, UNIX was already attracting attention because it is one of the overall operating system source code using the C language, which makes it easy to implement on any platform.

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In short, once a widely used UNIX operating ststem and also began to develop, many different types of UNIX operating systems, one of which is the MINIX operating system, created by a. s. Tanenbaum. MINIX has a source code and then modified and implemented by credential named Linus Torvalds as reference to makea free operating system, where the entire source code can be accessed by many people.

After Lunis Torvalds added programs and also the GNU licensed software, then startthe operating system, which was given the name Linux. Linux first version, i.e. Linux 0.01 was developed in 1991, which later in the same year, Linux version 0.12 was released.

To date, Linux has become one of the UNIX operating system, so multitasking and also supports many functions, such as functions of networking, software development, and also allows it to be used as the operating system on your PC. Linux has almost all of the components and the software also must be supported by an operating system, such as connectivity, and also other software utilities.

Advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system

As an operating system that includes free and also open source, then it is definitely linux has lots of advantages. What are the advantages of the linux operating system?The following are some advantages of Linux operating systems:

It is much cheaper compared to other operating systems.

Of course, the Linux operating system is much cheaper with other operating systems. Compare with the Windows operating system should pay more than its original license to 500ribu. Linux can be obtained for free, as well as some can be obtained at a cost that is very cheap.

Is the operating system that has 32 bit code

32 bit code used in Linux operating system helps the operating system can run well, and helps avoid the crash occurs at the time an application is executed. Users also don't need to worry if you want to install other applications desired fearing bit unbalanced, operating system linux will not make your computer frequently hangs due tothe use of certain software during use is fine.

Have a fairly good level of security

The level of security and also the security owned by the linux operating system is the level of security that pertained well and is not inferior to other operating systems.Even many users claim that linux has the best security system when compared to other popular operating systems.

The look good chart

Don't think a open source software such as linux has a bad graph display. Linux supports the look great and also grafisk eye catching. Especially on a linux distro that uses a system of full graphics, where all command and also his calls using the systemgraphics.

Easy to do against source code modification

For the programmers and also computer experts, the use of Linux is very interesting, because the source code of the linux source code is open source and also use C language. This will be easier to do modifications to the linux operating system.

Supports access to 33 different file systems

Linux operating systems also support more than 33 kinds of file system commonly used on other operating systems. This includes the system format of hard drive formats, software and files, such as video, images, and other formats as well.

The use of Linux more bodies

Linux operating system is one that is especially distros of any bodies on the linux operating system. Through the support of distro, linux has a lot of options in accordance with the needs of each user. An example is for users who need an operating system for servers, then it could use a linux distro called Redhat. So it is with interest and also the needs of others.

The provisioning software already installed and can be used with ease

Linux also has some built-in software can be useful and is also used with ease. This software related software utilities, such as the networking software and also softwarethat is associated with the driver.

Suitable to serve as a computer server

Linux operating system is the operating system that is stable and also fast. So it is very suitable for use on a computer server, admin, and also personal computers though. Many have questioned whether Linux-based server with server-based windows have differences. Basically the workings of any os based servers will be the same only different in the programming language on the server, so too the osnya follows the course of the working principles of computer networks are used.

The hardware specifications are not too big

The most important of these is the Linux operating system hardware specification required is very low. You don't need to worry with the spec of your computer is low, because the Linux operating system can be run on computers with lower specifications though.

The use of the Linux software will prevent users from copyright piracy

Currently, piracy on the operating system, especially Windows very lively operas system occur. Therefore, for users that use the Linux operating system, the user can support respect for copyright. By not using pirated products.

Although it has many advantages, but in fact Linux still has some weaknesses. The following are some of the drawbacks of Linux operating systems:

When problems occur on a Linux OS, it's hard to deal with it

Not many technicians who understand the Linux operating system. This is because it is indeed rare user who uses a Linux operating system, so that support for trouble shooting is physically a bit difficult. That can be done is simply relying on Linux forums that many found on the Internet.

The less popular software support

Popular software, such as games and also applications popler still many who have not supported the Linux operating system. This causes can be hard to adjust to using an application that is compatible with the Linux operating system. Especially if you use free software, such as the free software to edit videos that mostly just fit on windows os.

Compete with other operating systems, so it looks inferior

The weakness of most Linux, that compete with other operating systems such as Windows and Mac OS as well. Although the opensource nature, and also cheap, it is apparently not making Linux became very popular as other operating systems.